Amidst the tension between China and Taiwan, the Kinmen Islands stand as a unique case where locals see their future intricately linked with the superpower next door. While politicians in Taipei discuss fortifying Taiwan’s defenses, Kinmen’s officials are proposing a “peace bridge” to connect the islands with Xiamen, China. As an economically reliant region, Kinmen’s proposed demilitarized zone aims to boost its economy while facing criticism for potentially compromising national security.
Once the frontline of potential conflict between Beijing and Taipei, Kinmen’s history is intertwined with China’s. Governed by Taipei since the 1949 civil war, the islands are now considering building a bridge to Xiamen, symbolizing their belief in a prosperous future closely tied to China. While the islands’ defense is debated, Kinmen residents emphasize their cultural connections and a feeling that closer ties with China are inevitable.
The “Peace Bridge” Proposal: Advocates, including a cross-party coalition, support a “peace bridge” as part of a broader plan to transform Kinmen into a demilitarized zone, to de-escalate tensions and bolster the economy. Supporters see it as a means to import essential supplies, decrease expenses, and create better access to China’s resources. However, critics, like the ruling Democratic Progressive Party, caution that the bridge may pose a risk to national security.
For Kinmen’s residents, the bridge represents an acknowledgment that their future will be shaped by close ties with China. A significant portion of the islands’ water is supplied by China, and discussions about connecting energy grids are ongoing. Despite political debates, public opinion emphasizes the need for democracy, a value of utmost importance for the Kinmen community.
The ferry terminal serves as a vivid reminder of Kinmen’s connection to China. Frequent passenger boats transport people to Xiamen for business, family visits, and property investments. Amidst the political tensions, locals seek convenience and unity, undeterred by the geopolitical backdrop.
With fewer than 70,000 residents out of Taiwan’s 23 million-plus population, Kinmen is considered a strategic target for China’s potential “salami-slicing” strategy toward a wider takeover of Taiwan. While many locals appear unfazed, there remains a sense of helplessness amid forces beyond their control. The desire for democracy and autonomy remains steadfast among the Kinmen community, even as they navigate their delicate ties with both Beijing and Taipei.
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